Divorce impacts children more than what parents probably think of. In a study by the Ministry of Social and Family Development (MSF), researchers found that children of divorced parents are less likely to obtain a university degree and get married and more likely to get anxiety and depression.
The good news is that MSF created the Mandatory Parenting Programme (MPP), now called the Mandatory Co-Parenting Programme (CPP).
This guide aims to provide divorcing couples with comprehensive information about the CPP, ensuring that parents make informed decisions that prioritise their children’s well-being throughout the divorce proceedings.
Who Is The Mandatory Parenting Programme For?
According to Section 94A of the Women’s Charter, it is mandatory for all parents with children below 21 years old to attend the MPP or CPP before they can file for divorce, provided they do not have an agreement on the grounds for divorce and all ancillary matters.
This ensures that parents consider the welfare of their children and try to resolve disagreements constructively before proceeding with a divorce.
The MPP, or CCP, is an initiative by the Ministry of Social and Family Development designed to support parents through the divorce process. Failure to complete the CPP can delay or affect the divorce proceedings under the Women’s Charter.
What Happens During A Mandatory Co-Parenting Programme?
To apply for the CPP, parents must use their SingPass account details to log into the Family Development portal. The application process is streamlined to ensure minimal delay in scheduling the necessary sessions.
Trained professionals from Divorce Support Specialist Agencies (DSSAs) facilitate the sessions. These counsellors are specifically trained in family therapy, child psychology, and divorce mediation.
Their role is to guide parents through the complexities of co-parenting during and after divorce, addressing emotional and psychological impacts on both parents and children. The CPP is composed of two main components: e-learning and consultations.
CPP E-Learning Consultation
This preliminary online e-learning session prepares parents before they attend the in-person consultation. It provides a foundation of knowledge about the effects of divorce on children and introduces strategies for collaborative parenting.
- Content: The e-learning covers topics such as the stages of a child’s emotional responses to divorce, strategies for maintaining parental roles effectively, and ways to communicate with children about changes in their family structure.
- Format: Available online, this module allows parents to complete it at their convenience, ensuring they come into the consultation with a baseline understanding of the key issues.
Consultation
The two-hour consultation may take 1 to three sessions. These sessions can be conducted in person or virtually, depending on logistical and personal circumstances.
Special arrangements can be made through the DSSAs to accommodate parents who might be overseas or have specific needs that prevent them from attending in-person sessions. During the consultation, counsellors address several crucial areas:
- Emotional and Psychological Impact: Understand how divorce can affect children and learn how to mitigate these effects.
- Co-Parenting Strategies: Developing effective co-parenting practices to ensure children’s continuous well-being and stability.
- Living Arrangements and Parenting Plan: Discuss practical outcomes such as where the children will live and how parenting responsibilities will be shared or divided.
- Financial Challenges: Discussions on child support, managing shared expenses, and ensuring financial security for the children’s needs.
- Custody Cases: Exploring different custody arrangements and what would work best for the family structure.
Upon completing the CPP consultation, parents receive a certificate that must be presented as part of their divorce filing. This certificate is crucial for proceeding with divorce matters in the Family Justice Courts.
Who Can Be Excluded In The Mandatory Co-Parenting Programme?
Exemptions from attending the Co-Parenting Programme (CPP) in Singapore are granted under specific circumstances. The following individuals may be excluded from participating in the CPP:
- Mental Incapacity: Individuals who are legally declared to have mental incapacity and are unable to make informed decisions may be exempt from attending the CPP. This would generally require documentation such as a medical certificate or legal declaration to support the claim of mental incapacity.
- Other Exemptions: There might be additional specific conditions under which exemptions are granted, such as severe illness or being stationed overseas. Special arrangements might be possible in such cases, and the necessity to attend the CPP could be waived based on the situation’s specifics.
Exemptions are not given lightly and typically require substantial proof of the circumstances that warrant such an exclusion. Anyone seeking an exemption should consult directly with the appropriate authorities or legal counsel to understand the criteria and process for applying for an exemption.
Additional Support For Couples Considering Divorce In Singapore
In Singapore, couples considering divorce, whether they have adult children over the age of 21 or no children, can access a range of support services. Here are some of the resources and options available:
- Marriage Counselling: Marriage counselling options are available for couples unsure about pursuing divorce and can be explored concurrently with the CPP.
- Legal Advice: Consulting with a divorce lawyer is recommended to effectively navigate the complex legal landscape of divorce proceedings.
- Support Services: Various support services are available through the Ministry of Social and Family Development for parents and children undergoing the stress of divorce.
- Mediation Services: Mediation can be useful for couples looking to resolve disputes amicably without going through contentious Court proceedings. The Family Justice Courts offer mediation services through the Family Dispute Resolution Division, which can help couples reach an agreement on various issues.
Support For Children Of Divorce
The Children of Divorce Intervention Programme (CODIP) by Family Assist aims to support children of specific age groups who are facing parental divorce or separation. Generally, the programme is open to children 7 to 12, as they are more likely to experience various emotional and psychological challenges during this developmental stage.
Topics covered in CODIP may include:
- Understanding Emotions: Helping children recognise and express their feelings about their parents’ divorce, including sadness, anger, confusion, and anxiety.
- Coping Strategies: Teaching children effective coping skills to manage stress and emotional distress associated with divorce, such as relaxation techniques, mindfulness exercises, and positive self-talk.
- Communication Skills: Providing guidance on communicating their emotions and needs to their parents and other family members healthily and constructively.
- Family Changes: Explain the changes in family dynamics and routines that may occur due to the divorce and help children adjust.
- Building Resilience: Empowering children to develop resilience and adaptability in the face of challenges and encouraging a positive outlook towards the future.
Conclusion About Mandatory Parenting Programme
The Court’s primary goal is to ensure the children’s best interests are met. Still, parents need to work together to develop a parenting plan that reflects their children’s needs and promotes their well-being.
Attending the Mandatory Co-Parenting Programme is, therefore, important. The initiative equips parents with the necessary tools and knowledge to navigate co-parenting effectively, minimising the negative impact of divorce on children and promoting healthier family dynamics post-divorce.
At Tembusu Law, we understand the complexities and sensitivities involved in divorce proceedings, especially when children are involved. Our team of qualified divorce lawyers is dedicated to providing compassionate and expert legal assistance to individuals and families facing divorce.
Schedule a consultation with us today!
Frequently Asked Questions About Mandatory Parenting Programme
Can I Attend The CPP Before Filing For Divorce?
While the CPP is typically attended after initiating divorce proceedings, some couples may attend the programme before filing for divorce to understand co-parenting strategies and other relevant topics better. However, confirming eligibility and attendance timing with the appropriate authorities is essential.
Are There Any Fees Associated With Attending The CPP?
The CPP is provided free of charge to eligible parents. There are no fees associated with attending the programme. However, individuals may incur costs related to legal advice or counselling services outside of the CPP.
Can I Attend The CPP Session Separately From My Spouse?
While attending the CPP session together with your spouse is recommended, arrangements for attending separately may be possible in certain circumstances, such as cases of domestic violence or restraining orders. It’s essential to discuss your situation with the Divorce Support Specialist Agencies to explore available options.
Will The Information Discussed During The CPP Session Remain Confidential?
Yes, the information discussed during the CPP session is typically treated as confidential. However, it’s essential to clarify confidentiality policies with the session’s facilitators or counsellors to ensure privacy and trust in the process.
